英會作業三

會計三甲 496711104 陳品勳


4 years once the World Cup was held at the recent. When World Cup was held, there are so many fans crazy for it. And I am also crazy for World Cup s, so I want to have a little introduction to it. In addition, I also find some campaigns which hold once for four year. Like the Olympic and World Games. Olympic is a grand sports event in the world, and the World Games had were held in Kaohsiung.

4年一度的世界盃足球賽在最近舉行，每當世足舉行時總有許多球迷為它瘋迷，我也是瘋世足迷一員，因此想對它稍稍的介紹。另外我找了一些也是四年舉辦一次的運動，像是奧運還有世運。奧運也是一件盛大的世界運動盛事，而世運曾在高雄舉行過，也稍稍的介紹。



World Cup is an international competition between the national soccer team. It held every four years by FIFA, alternating with the Olympics. The World Cup became the world's most popular sporting since 1998. In 1930 the first World Cup race in 1942 and was closed in 1946 because of World War II.
World Cup is divided into two parts, qualified games and final rounds. Qualified games will start at the first three years, to determine which team will enter the final round. There are 32 teams get into the final rounds. The team will compete in the host country to win championship in a month.
It has been organized in 18 sessions. There were a total of seven countries won the game. Brazil is the only team witch could play into the final round 18th. And it has won the championship five times. And Italian team won the championship four times. Germany won third. While Uruguay and Argentina won twice. England and France won once which played in their own countries.
The recent World Cup held in South Africa, opened on June 11, 2010 and will close on July 11. Next game will be held in Brazil.

世界盃足球賽，是一項國家足球隊之間的國際比賽，由世界足壇最高管理機構國際足球總會（FIFA）每四年舉辦一次，與奧運會交替進行。自1998年法國世界盃起，電視轉播觀眾人數達到400億，遠遠超過奧運會，成為世界上最受歡迎的體育盛會。1930年為世界盃的首屆比賽，1942年和1946年因為第二次世界大戰而停辦。
世界盃分成外圍賽和決賽圈兩個部份。外圍賽部分會在決賽圈展開的前三年舉行，以決定哪些球隊能進入決賽圈。目前有32支球隊能打入決賽圈，球隊會在主辦國境內進行一個月比賽以爭奪冠軍寶座。
現今已舉辦的十八屆賽事中，共有七個國家或地方曾贏得冠軍。巴西隊是唯一打進全部18屆決賽圈之球隊，共贏得五次冠軍。而義大利隊獲得四次冠軍。德國隊三次。而烏拉圭隊和阿根廷隊分別兩次奪冠。英格蘭隊和法國隊則在自己主辦的賽事各得一次冠軍。
最近一屆世界盃賽事於南非舉行，2010年6月11日揭幕，7 月11日閉幕。2014年將會由五屆冠軍得主巴西舉辦。



Olympics are international integrated games, witch held every four years. Olympic originated in ancient Greece, due to held in Olympia its name. The late 19th century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC). From the 1896, Olympic Games held every four years (in the two world wars interrupted three times, respectively, 1916, 1940 and 1944). A game doesn't hold exceed 16 days. As the 1924 Winter Olympics set up, so the Olympic Games traditionally known as "Summer Olympic Games." Olympic now has become a symbol of peace and friendship.
To honor the people who killed in the First World War, the Olympic lit the torch in opening ceremony in 1920. This form was inherited after that time. And it also used the Olympic Flag for first time. In addition, the athletes' oath-taking ceremony in opening and flag handover ceremony in closing ceremony were also held at this time. Torch Relay and light the torch at opening ceremony were held in 1936. Referee declaration was held in 1968.

奧林匹克運動會是國際性綜合運動會，每四年舉行一次。奧動起源於古希臘，因舉辦地在奧林匹亞得名。19世紀末由法國的顧拜旦男爵創立了現代奧林匹克運動會。從1896年開始奧林匹克運動會每四年就舉辦一次（曾在兩次世界大戰中斷過三次，分別是1916年、1940年和1944年），會期不超過16天。由於1924年開始設立了冬季奧林匹克運動會，因此奧林匹克運動會習慣上又稱為「夏季奧林匹克運動會」。奧運現在已經成為了和平與友誼的象徵。
1920奧運為了紀念在第一次世界大戰中喪生的人們，在開幕式上點燃了火炬，這一形式也被以後的奧運會承襲下來。那一屆奧運會還首次採用了國際奧委會會旗-奧林匹克五環旗。此外，開幕式上的運動員宣誓儀式和閉幕式上的會旗移交儀式也是從這一屆開始的。1936年奧運首創了火炬接力並在開幕式上點燃火炬的儀式。1968年奧運增加了裁判員宣誓。



World Games is an international sports competition. It holds every four years by IWGA, and plays after the Olympic one year. The competition is the non-Olympic.
World Games races about 25 to 35 kinds, the number of competition is decided by the host city facilities. It seldom constructs new facilities for some competitions. Classified as "invitational" project will hold, but not awarded medals. Even if some of the game is the official program, the host city can be classified as invitational.
For the first time the World Games in 1981 held in Santa Clara, California. And the latest time was held in Kaohsiung in 2009.

世界運動會（簡稱世運）是一個國際性的體育競賽盛會，於1981年首次舉辦，之後每四年舉行一次，競賽項目以非奧運會項目為主，由國際世界運動會協會（IWGA）舉辦，於每次奧運後一年舉行。
世運會的項目大概介於25至35種，數量由各主辦城市的場地設施而定，很少會為了某項目而新建場館設施。被列為「邀請賽」的項目仍會舉辦，但並 不會頒發獎牌，就算某些比賽是正式項目，主辦城市仍可將其列為邀請賽。
首次世界運動會於1981年在美國加州聖克拉拉舉行，最近一屆於高雄市舉行。